The Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453)
Mont Saint-Michel gained legendary status during the Hundred Years’ War between England and France. Despite several English sieges, the mount was never taken by force. The combination of natural tides, fortified walls, and a determined French garrison allowed it to resist attacks, earning its reputation as an impregnable fortress.
The defense of Mont Saint-Michel became a symbol of French resistance and national pride during this turbulent period.
The Tides and Environment of Mont Saint-Michel
One of Mont Saint-Michel’s most fascinating features is its tidal phenomenon. The bay experiences some of the highest tidal ranges in Europe — the difference between high and low tide can reach up to 14 meters. At low tide, the island is accessible by foot across sandbanks, but at high tide, it becomes completely surrounded by water, isolating the mount.
This natural spectacle has shaped the cultural and historical narrative of Mont Saint-Michel. Over centuries, it provided both protection from invaders and a daunting challenge for pilgrims and visitors. shutdown123